European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity 14, 10 (2021) | DOI: 10.5507/euj.2020.015
Influence of hard, artificial grass and clay court surfaces on wheelchair tennis players’ mobility-a case study
- 1 Faculty of Sport Science, University of Murcia. Murcia, Spain
- 2 Royal Spanish Tennis Federation. Madrid, Spain
Wheelchair mobility is an important factor for success in wheelchair tennis. Tennis matches can be played on different surfaces, so the aim of the present study was to analyse the influence of court surface on wheelchair tennis mobility. Four male wheelchair tennis players (age = 33.75 ± 12.33 years) performed two tests (20 m sprint and agility t-test) on three official court surfaces (hard, artificial grass and clay). Photocell gates were used to record time and ascertain sprint and turn ability of the wheelchair tennis players. ANOVA test with post hoc pairwise comparisons were conducted to compare the mean differences among surfaces. Following the analysis, the wheelchair tennis players moved faster on hard or clay surfaces than on artificial grass although no statistically significant differences in the 20 m sprint and agility t-test between each of the three surfaces were found (p > 0.05). Moreover, the surface seems to affect mobility more, with respect to turns than in linear locomotion, although more research is needed on this aspect. The playing surfaces may need to be an extra variable in planning performance related activities such as techniques and tactics.
Keywords: biomechanics; movement; adapted sports; agility
Received: January 1, 2020; Revised: November 22, 2020; Accepted: December 10, 2020; Prepublished online: May 21, 2021; Published: November 22, 2021 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Abel, T., Platen, P., Rojas Vega, S., Schneider, S., & Strüder, H. K. (2008). Energy expenditure in ball games for wheelchair users. Spinal Cord, 46(12), 785-790. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2008.54
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bernardi, M., Guerra, E., Di Giacinto, B., Di Cesare, A., Castellano, V., & Bhambhani, Y. (2010). Field evaluation of paralympic athletes in selected sports: Implications for training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(6), 1200-1208. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c67d82
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Bullock, M., & Pluim, B. (2003). Wheelchair tennis and physical conditioning. ITF Wheelchair Tennis Coaches Review, 3(9), 2-10.
- Caspall, J. J., Seligsohn, E., Dao, P. V., & Sprigle, S. (2013). Changes in inertia and effect on turning effort across different wheelchair configurations. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 50(10), 1353-1362. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2012.12.0219
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cohen, J. (1992). Statistical power analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(3), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768783
Go to original source...
- Coutts, K. D. (1990). Kinematics of sport wheelchair propulsion. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 27(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.1990.01.0021
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- De Groot, S., Bos, F., Koopman, J., Hoekstra, A. E., & Vegter, R. J. K. (2017). Effect of holding a racket on propulsion technique of wheelchair tennis players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 27(9), 918-924. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12701
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Diaper, N. J., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2009). A physiological case study of a paralympic wheelchair tennis player: Reflective practise. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(2), 300-307. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761472/
- Ferrauti, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Klapsing, G. M., Ulbricht, A., & Rosenkranz, D. (2013). Diagnostic of footwork characteristics and running speed demands in tennis on different ground surfaces. Sports Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 29(3), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orthtr.2013.07.017
Go to original source...
- Filipčič, T., & Filipčič, A. (2009). Analysis of movement velocity and distance covered in wheelchair tennis. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 32, 25-32. https://www.kinsi.si/mma/70741_184.pdf/201805221116280019/
- Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., & Moss, A. D. (2005). Wheelchair velocity of tennis players during propulsion with and without the use of racquets. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 22, 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.22.3.291
Go to original source...
- ITF. (2020). International Tennis Regulation. Regulations For Wheelchair Tennis 2020. Retrieved from https://www.itftennis.com/media/1457/final-wheelchair-tennis-regulations.pdf
- Lewis, A. R., Haydon, D. S., Phillips, E. J., Grimshaw, P. N., Pinder, R. A., Winter, J., … Portus, M. R. (2018). Placement effects of inertial measurement units on contact identification in wheelchair racing. Sports Biomechanics, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1522367
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Mason, B. S., van der Woude, L. H. V, & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2013). The ergonomics of wheelchair configuration for optimal performance in the wheelchair court sports. Sports Medicine, 43, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-012-0005-x
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ponzano, M., & Gollin, M. (2017). Physical demand of wheelchair tennis match-play on hard courts and clay courts. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 656-665. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1384975
Go to original source...
- Rietveld, T., Vegter, R. J. K., van der Slikke, R. M. A., Hoekstra, A. E., van der Woude, L. H. V, & de Groot, S. (2019). Wheelchair mobility performance of elite wheelchair tennis players during four field tests: Inter-trial reliability and construct validity. PLOS ONE, 14(6), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217514
Go to original source...
- Roy, J. L. P., Menear, K. S., Schmid, M. M. A, Hunter, G. R., & Malone, L. A. (2006). Physiological responses of skilled players during a competitive wheelchair tennis match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(3), 665-671. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17845.1
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Sánchez-Pay, A., Palao, J. M., Torres-Luque, G., & Sanz-Rivas, D. (2015). Differences in set statistics between wheelchair and conventional tennis on different types of surfaces and by gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 1177-1188. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868860
Go to original source...
- Sánchez-Pay, A., & Sanz-Rivas, D. (2018). Wheelchair tennis player movement speed: Differences in movement, with and without a racket. ITF Coaching and Sport Science Review, 76(26), 29-30.
- https://www.itf-academy.com/?view=itfview&academy=103&itemid=1168
- Sánchez-Pay, A., & Sanz-Rivas, D. (2019). Assessment of the physical condition of the high-level wheelchair tennis player according to competitive level and kind of injury. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 15(57), 235-248. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2019.05702
Go to original source...
- Sánchez-Pay, A., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Torres-Luque, G. (2015). Match analysis in a wheelchair tennis tournament. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 540-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868812
Go to original source...
- Sanz, D. (2003). Wheelchair tennis. Barcelona: Paidotribo.
- Vanlandewijck, Y., Theisen, D., & Daly, D. (2001). Wheelchair propulsion biomechanics: implications for wheelchair sports. Sports Medicine, 31(5), 339-367. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200131050-00005
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Yanci, J., Granados, C., Otero, M., Badiola, A., Olasagasti, J., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., … Gil, S. M. (2015). Sprint, agility, strength and endurance capacity in wheelchair basketball players. Biology of Sport, 32(1):71-8. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1127285
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.