European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity 16, 6 (2023) | DOI: 10.5507/euj.2022.010

Using a university service-learning program to explore the experiences of older adult participants with physical disabilities

Gardenia Juarez1, Josephine Blagrave2, Luciana Zuest3, Kevin Patton2*
1 University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
2 California State University, Chico, CA, USA
3 Towson University, MD, USA

Researchers have investigated older adults without physical disabilities in various physical activity (PA) programs. However, few studies have focused on older adults with physical disabilities. To the authors’ knowledge, no studies have explored the experiences of this population in a university service-learning program. To that end, the purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of older adults with physical disabilities in a physical activity university service-learning program. A qualitative research design was used to explore the experiences of six adults with physical disabilities using open-ended interviews, program observations, and case file examinations. Participant responses fell into three themes: 1) Positive mental health; 2) Physical competence and confidence; and 3) Program vibe. In this exploratory study, adults with physical disabilities perceived both physical and mental benefits from participating in a physical activity service-learning program.

Keywords: adapted physical activity; qualitative research; interview; kinesiology; higher education service learning

Received: September 28, 2021; Revised: May 20, 2022; Accepted: July 19, 2022; Prepublished online: September 17, 2022; Published online: August 30, 2023  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Juarez, G., Blagrave, J., Zuest, L., & Patton, K. (2023). Using a university service-learning program to explore the experiences of older adult participants with physical disabilities. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity16, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2022.010
Download citation

References

  1. Augustin, F., & Freshman, B. (2016). The effects of service-learning on college students' attitudes toward older adults. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 37(2), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2015.1079705 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Boone, S. D., & Brausch, A. M. (2016). Physical activity, exercise motivations, depression, and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 46(5), 625-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12240 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Brenes, G. A., Williamson, J. D., Messier, S. P., Rejeski, W. J., Pahor, M., Ip, E., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2007). Treatment of minor depression in older adults: A pilot study comparing sertraline and exercise. Aging and Mental Health, 11(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600736372 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  4. Camboim, F., Nobrega, M., Davim, R., Camboim, J., Nunes, R., & Oliveira, S. (2017). Benefits of physical activity in the third age for the quality of life. Journal of Nursing Universidade Federal de Pernambuco On Line, 11(6), 2415-2422. https://doi.org/10.5205/reuol.10827-96111-1-ED.1106201721 Go to original source...
  5. Capalb, D. J., O'Halloran, P., & Liamputtong, P. (2012). Why older people engage in physical activity: An exploratory study of participants in a community-based walking program. Australian Journal of Primary Health, 20(1), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY12090 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Dabkowski, E., Porter, J. E., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). A thematic analysis of the perceptions of a community-based exercise program on the health and well-being of ageing adults. Health and Social Care in the Community, 29(6), 1990-1997. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13343 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Dahlberg, L., & McCaig, C. (2010). Practical research and evaluation : A start-to-finish guide for practitioners. SAGE. Go to original source...
  8. Farrance, C., Tsofliou, F., & Clark, C. (2015). Adherence to community based group exercise interventions for older people: A mixed-methods systematic review. Preventive Medicine, 87, 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.037 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Garbarino, J. T., & Lewis, L. F. (2020). The impact of a gerontology nursing course with a service-learning component on student attitudes towards working with older adults: A mixed methods study. Nurse Education in Practice, 42, 102684-102684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102684 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Gylling, A. T., Bloch-Ibenfeldt, M., Eriksen, C. S., Ziegler, A. K., Wimmelmann, C. L., Baekgaard, M., Boraxbekk, C.-J., Siebner, H. R., Mortensen, E. L., & Kjaer, M. (2020). Maintenance of muscle strength following a one-year resistance training program in older adults. Experimental Gerontology, 139, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2020.111049 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Kaupuzs, A. (2012). A cross-sectional analysis of physical activity, psychological determinants and health related variables of latvian older adults. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 5(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2012.004 Go to original source...
  12. Langlois, F., Vu, T. T., Chasse, K., Dupuis, G., Kergoat, M. J., & Bherer, L. (2012). Benefits of physical exercise training on cognition and quality of life in frail older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 68(3), 400-404. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs069 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications. Go to original source...
  14. Mehra, S., Dadema, T., Kröse, B. J., Visser, B., Engelbert, R. H., Van Den Helder, J., & Weijs, P. J. (2016). Attitudes of older adults in a group-based exercise program toward a blended intervention; a focus-group study. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1827. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01827 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Musich, S., Wang, S. S., Hawkins, K., & Greame, C. (2017). The frequency and health benefits of physical activity for older adults. Population Health Management, 20(3), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2016.0071 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Northey, J. M., Cherbuin, N., Pumpa, K. L., Smee, D. J., & Rattray, B. (2018). Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(3), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096587 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Olsen, P. Ø., Termannsen, A.-D., Bramming, M., Tully, M. A., & Caserotti, P. (2019). Effects of resistance training on self-reported disability in older adults with functional limitations or disability - a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 16(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-019-0230-5 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  18. Papadopoulou, S. K. (2020). Sarcopenia: A contemporary health problem among older adult populations. Nutrients, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051293 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Profile of older Americans. (2021). https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/Aging%20and%20Disability%20in%20America/2020ProfileOlderAmericans.Final_.pdf
  20. Raymond, É., & Grenier, A. (2013). Participation in policy discourse: New form of exclusion for seniors with disabilities? Canadian Journal on Aging, 32(2), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980813000135 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Reiner, M., Niermann, C., Jekauc, D., & Woll, A. (2013). Long-term health benefits of physical activity - a systematic review of longitudinal studies. BioMed Central Public Health, 13(1), 813. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-813 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (2nd ed.). London: SAGE.
  23. Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description? Research in Nursing and Health, 23(4), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240x(200008)23:4 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Sandelowski, M. (2010). What's in a name? Qualitative description revisited. Research in Nursing and Health, 33(1), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20362 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  25. Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Sage.
  26. Waller, B., Munukka, M., Rantalainen, T., Lammentausta, E., Nieminen, M. T., Kiviranta, I., Kautiainen, H., Häkkinen, A., Kujala, U. M., & Heinonen, A. (2017). Effects of high intensity resistance aquatic training on body composition and walking speed in women with mild knee osteoarthritis: A 4-month rct with 12-month follow-up. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 25(8), 1238-1246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.800 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  27. Weinberger, M. I., & Whitbourne, S. K. (2010). Depressive symptoms, self-reported physical functioning, and identity in community-dwelling older adults. Ageing International, 35(4), 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9053-4 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  28. Yemiscigil, A., & Vlaev, I. (2021). The bidirectional relationship between sense of purpose in life and physical activity: A longitudinal study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 44(5), 715-725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00220-2 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.